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What to Do When Students Come to School Scared: The 4 R's For Teaching In Times of Tragedy or Crisis

The world outside your classroom is loud right now. Here is what to do when it follows your students in.

Purple poster with pencils and bold text: When Students Come to School Scared, The 4 R's Every Teacher Needs; erinsponaugle.com
Supporting Students During Crisis: The 4 R's Every Teacher Needs to Know for Times of Tragedy.

I'm going to skip the warmup today, because this isn't that kind of moment.


If you are a teacher in the United States right now, you already know what I'm about to say. The things our students are seeing in the news or right outside the front doors of their own homes are heavy. Every time you check the news, it feels like we are teaching in a time of tragedy or crisis. They involve real people's safety, real families, and real fear. And those same students are walking through your classroom door every morning carrying all of it, whether or not you can see it on their faces yet.


So what do we do when teaching in troubling times is almost a daily occurrence? Let's get to it. It turns out I have four things for you, and they all start with R. I genuinely don't know how that worked out, but here we are.


How to Support Students When Scary Things Are Happening in the World

Before we get into the framework, I want to say something first: you are being asked to do something very hard right now. Teaching already requires you to hold a lot at once, and adding "help children process a frightening world" on top of everything else is... a lot. No joke.


But you are also exactly the right person to do it, and I think on some level, you already know that.

These four things are not a script, and they are not a checklist from a professional development session that has nothing to do with real life in a real classroom. They are grounded, honest things that actually work when the world outside your door gets louder than your lesson plan.

Podcast promo with smiling woman, New Episode #44, Listen Now, Erin Sponaugle, about helping students feel safe.
Episode 44: Supporting Students in Difficult Times – Listen to expert insights on helping young learners feel secure amid troubling events on the Next Chapter for Teachers Podcast.

Reassurance: What Students Need From You Before Anything Else When Teaching in Times of Tragedy or Crisis

Your first job when students are scared is not academic. It is this: help them feel safe enough to be in the room.


Reassurance means telling them, in whatever way feels true and right to you, that when they are in your care, you are going to look out for them. That school is as safe a place as you can possibly make it. That their needs matter while they are with you.


That is not a political statement; it's a human one. Regardless of your personal beliefs or affiliations, those children are in your care, and they are looking to you for steadiness when the ground underneath them doesn't feel steady at all.


Some of your students are worried about their own families. Some are scared for their friends. Some are processing things that many adults would struggle to sit with, and they are doing it at eight, nine, and ten years old, without the context or the tools to make any sense of it. Knowing that you see them, that you are there, that your classroom is somewhere they don't have to white-knuckle through the day alone, that is what reassurance looks like. It matters more than you know.

Classroom of students raising hands; poster says What Teachers Should Focus on When Students Feel Unsate and Overwhelmed.
Supporting Students: Key Focus Areas for Teachers When Students Feel Unsafe and Overwhelmed

Redirecting: Why Maslow Before Bloom Is the Most Important Thing to Remember Right Now

Redirection is not the same thing as pretending nothing is happening, and I want to be really clear about that, because there is a meaningful difference between dismissing what's real and intentionally guiding your students back toward what they need.


Redirection means giving them a few hours of something different. A classroom where the weight gets set down for a little while. The work of being a kid, of growing and learning and figuring out how to be a person in the world, is also something they need right now, maybe more than usual.


Maslow before Bloom. Their basic needs have to be met before their brains are available for a reading lesson or a math concept, and no amount of scaffolding will change that. If students don't feel safe, they cannot learn. That is not a theory; it is the lived experience of every teacher who has ever tried to push through a lesson while half the room is somewhere else entirely.


So redirect, not to dismiss what's real, but because giving them something their nervous system can actually work with while they are with you is also a form of care.

Lavender poster says Teachers Are Doing More Than Teaching Right Now, and it matters more than you think, with website logo.
Teachers are shaping more than minds—they're fostering emotional resilience and understanding amidst a complex world.

Recognition: Why Acknowledging the Hard Stuff Actually Helps Kids Feel Safer

Here is my take on something I see teachers tie themselves in knots over: you do not have to have the right words. You do not have to explain world events, or defend anything, or make it all make sense. Recognition is not about having the answers. It is about not looking your students in the eye and acting like you don't see what they are carrying.


Yeah. Things are scary right now. Hard things are happening, and you're not imagining it. That is enough. Because when a child hears that from a trusted adult in the room, something shifts, and not in a way that makes things worse. It actually calms them down a little, knowing that the grown-up in front of them sees the same reality they do and won't look away.


Then you pivot: we are here, and here I am going to take care of you as best I can. That is the whole thing. You do not have to be a therapist. You just have to be honest and present, and you already are.

Poster of a child curled up on a couch, with text: Read When Students Are Afraid: 4 Things Teachers Can Do During Troubling Times.
Helping Students Through Fear: Strategies for Teachers to Support Kids in Challenging Times.

Teachers Have Never Been More Relevant Than Right Now

I saved this one for last because I really want you to hear it.


There is a tendency in education, especially right now, to feel like the ground is shifting under us, like the value of what we do is being questioned or chipped away at from every direction. I understand that feeling, and I talk about it a lot. But I also want to say something I believe with everything I have: educators have never been more relevant to the lives of the children in their care than they are in this moment.


Teaching has always been about more than what is in a textbook. It has always been about supporting humanity. Every single day you have a front-row seat to what the world actually needs to sustain itself, and that is people who know how to treat each other, who know how to show up, and who know what it looks like when a caring adult refuses to look away.


Martin Luther King Jr., whose legacy we marked this past weekend, said something I keep coming back to: "Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter." If you are a teacher who feels the need to use your voice right now, in whatever capacity feels right to you, I want to encourage you to use it. The voices of people who work every day with our most vulnerable population, our children, need to be heard.


King also said that the goal of education is intelligence and character. Not a test score. Not a data point. Character. That is what you are building in that classroom, every single day, and it has never been more important.

Poster in a colorful classroom reads How to Talk to Students About Scary Things Happening in the World.
Guidance for Educators: Approaching Conversations with Students About Global Issues

What to Hold Onto This Week

Here is the short version, because you've got a week ahead of you and you need something you can actually carry with you.






What you do matters. What you provide for your students when the world feels like too much is more extraordinary than you probably give yourself credit for. So please take care of yourself, too, because your being okay is part of this.


You are the deciding element that matters most in that classroom. Don't forget it.


Grab your copy of Teachaholic on Amazon, available in Kindle and paperback, and download the free Teachaholic Action Guide today.


Looking for a way to save yourself from burnout without leaving the classroom? I've created a free guide with reflection questions, graphic organizers, and a quiz to help you get started on your journey. Download your free Teachaholic Action Guide to get started on your journey below!




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